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Paeds Literature

References

Rather than having to record title, author, journal reference etc, the easiest way to make a note of or find references is to use a unique identifier. The most common of these is the DOI, a messy code starting with 10 that you won't want to write down but you may be able to cut and paste. Enter the DOI in the search box on the DOI Web site. Or use the PMID code, an 8 digit number seen in Pubmed and Ovid: enter the code in the search box at Pubmed. The DOI is more versatile because it can refer to a particular part of an article.

Journal Foraging services

I'm putting this first because frankly there's no way of reading all the journals listed below on a regular basis, so these services try to summarize new stuff for you. They mostly send out regular emails, but some let you search their databases too.

  • Uptodate - paeds specific, tries to incorporate new research into established reviews rather than just reporting new studies. Web or PDA. But it's American and reviews are written by a single person. $495 per year! ($195 for trainee)
  • Essential Evidence Plus (formerly Infopoems) aims to give you web/pda access to POEMs but does not offer a paed specific service. And it costs $79 per year.
  • Journalwatch - paed specific, free daily emails, or 12 monthly updates for $123+tax per year.
  • BMJ Updates is a free peer reviewed service, they ask you to rate articles yourself.
  • What I do is set up Autoalert searches on Ovid (see below) eg Medline, Child, Systematic review, Abstract available. Ovid then emails you the results.
  • Amedeo is an exciting free service, where you pick a topic eg neonatology, then you choose from around 50 journals including Archives, the BMJ, Lancet and also some smaller ones eg European Journal of Paediatrics and every week those journals are scanned for your chosen topic. A selection of articles with abstracts and links to the publisher's website is then emailed to you, and/or posted to a webpage where you can peruse at your leisure (articles are kept for about 2 months). In practice, general paediatrics isn't a listed topic, so you can't scan, say, the BMJ for all paediatric articles, and you don't get offered all the paediatric journals for every topic. My page is here. My code is ad7722s5247Co.

Evidence Based Medicine

  • The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is probably the best place to start. Also available through Ovid (see below). There is a Neonatology group, but not a child health group, instead you have to look within the other groups for relevant reviews (marked with a child field). The most rigorous reviews, probably.
  • The Trip Database lets you search a big selection of evidence based medicine sites including BestBets and Cochrane, as well as guidelines and clinical queries. It simultaneously offers you images and PubMed articles. All in all, brilliant!
  • BestBETs is a small collection of user submitted evidence based reviews. Topics are very specific, mainly A&E. Comments are allowed through the website. No feed.
  • ATTRACT is an excellent searchable collection of topics from NHS Wales; not strictly systematic, though.
  • SUMSearch lets you put in a query, makes suggestions on how to improve your query, then searches the major databases (Cochrane, Medline etc) simultaneously. If it gets too many results, it tries to filter down for you, if it gets too few it tries to broaden.
  • Clinical Evidence is a journal, online site (ATHENS password works), and PDA application - has a child health section with a limited number of quite broad topics. Links to recently peer highlighted journal articles via the McMaster PLUS system, US and UK guidelines. Email updates and feed, some patient information.

Other EBM stuff

The Oxford Centre for Evidence based medicine has a toolbox section including a glossary, tips on searching Medline, explanations of levels of evidence, and how to calculate likelihood ratios and NNTs.

University of Michigan Evidence based pediatrics: a searchable list of critically appraised topics. No feed. Some links.

Scharr for index of online sources of evidence based medicine.

The American Academy of Paediatrics publishes policy statements and guidelines.

Controlled-trials.com for current trials register.

NHS Clinical Knowledge Summaries (formerly PRODIGY) are evidence-based reviews of common conditions managed in primary care. References and dates are given, but no author!

Better Testing.org.uk is a collection of guidelines on common diagnostic tests and scenarios eg chronic diarrhoea, aimed at primary care. From the Journal of Clinical Pathology.

The DoH Health Technology Assessment website has a Mother and Child Health section, but just one list of completed studies and a crap search engine.

Effective health care bulletins - NHS, pdf, not paeds specific, not much, xml

HSTAT in America – huge, crap search engine. Linked from Pubmed, though. Not paeds specific. AHRQ Evidence Reports probably best. Update info?

Bandolier – based at Oxford Pain Research Group, so big pain component. Trawl literature for reviews. Topic headings include family health but not paeds. Monthly updates, Boolean search, email alert, random stuff under Extras incl delivery of health care.

Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) has tools for different studies (randomised controlled trials, systematic reviews, etc) which are simple, easy to use, and freely available on the internet. A Windows CD-ROM is available for £80 which counts towards 10 CPD points.

Paed Journals

Journals usually have their own websites, where you may be able to get some but not usually all of the articles full text without a subscription. You can often subscribe to get Table of Contents emailed to you each time a new issue is published. But you may be able to get at the full text via an Athens password you can get from the NHS e-library. Or you can use Amedeo to browse through a whole bunch of journals for you looking for specific topics and email you the abstracts with links.

My favourites:

Go to the NHS E-library to find out how to access any journal.

  • Archives of Disease in Childhood - some free articles but otherwise you have to subscribe. Subscription to the online service is cheaper than for the printer journal, but if you're a member of the RCPCH you get the journal anyway. ATHENS password works for some trusts.
  • Pediatrics - selected articles only. Try EbscoHost.
  • Ovid - good place to start, apart from Medline there is a full text journal database with access to lots of journals (you need an Athens password, obtainable from the e-library, see below). Unfortunately, some journals are not very up to date.
    • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
    • Pediatric Infectious Disease
    • Cochrane database - but abstracts only
    • Current Opinion in Pediatrics
    • BMJ - but the website is also useful, see below
    • Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health (Australian)
    • Journal of Pediatrics
    • Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
    • New England Journal of Medicine - mostly adult but good infectious disease. Ovid is up to date.
    • Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

    Choose the Browse Journal option if not looking for a particular subject.

  • Lancet - good for infectious disease (separate Infectious Disease journal) and philosophical musings. Try Sciencedirect, or Proquest.
  • Current Paediatrics is very practical but not very evidence based. ATHENS password.
  • Clinical infectious diseases, also available at Ebsco, but 12 month embargo on free text.

Other

NHS E-library is a good starting point for finding journals, databases and textbooks, but you have to follow each link individually. Get your Athens password here, you'll need it for many of the individual websites.

Ovid - for Medline. But did you know?

  • You can use clever commands in the search box to do all your searching and combining more quickly - see the help section for more details.
    • Add .mp to your search to find text word
    • Add .ti to find title
    • Add .ui to find PMID number
    • Add .dp to find a specific year
    • Use AND or OR to do Boolean
    • To combine sets 1 and 2, type "1 and 2"
    • To search for words that are found within 5 words of each other in the text, type "word1 adj5 word2"
    • To limit set 1 to newborn infants, type "limit 1 to newborn infant"
    • To look for American and English variants, use a question mark eg "h?amoglobin"
    • To look for part of a word, use $. $1 means just 1 extra letter is allowed.
  • You can email your search results to yourself and save your searches if you need to come back to them later.
  • You can save your favourite searches and get Ovid to run them automatically and email you the results every week.

MDConsult has a range of full text journals and textbooks but also guidelines which are all searchable but not browsable. Use your ATHENS password as for Ovid.

BMJ collected resources, where you can quickly see articles on a particular subject, including news articles. Full text requires subscription, except for some Athens users.

EBSCO for Lancet but also Acta Paediatrica (12 month lag), Clinical Pediatrics, European Journal of Pediatrics, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (12 months lag), Paediatric drugs. ATHENS password required (see above).

Freemedicaljournals.com is a searchable index with links, 28 are paediatric, although some are foreign language.  Contemporary pediatrics is a US, family practitioner orientated journal, International pediatrics sometimes has some good articles.

Other Resources

NHS has a clinical governance support website with articles and presentations.

The BMJ has a good collection of articles on how to read a paper, with basic statistics.

My guide to searching for a review article or the answer to a specific question.

eMedicine is a huge online textbooks, but although there is a neonatal section, there is no paediatric one.

Doctors.net has a variety of resources.

  • forums on different subjects
  • "library" for textbook of paediatrics; search facility for Cochrane database
  • "Education" for Personal development plan and searchable list of courses and conferences

Isabel is a clinical decision making support tool linked to textbook articles, with some extra features (no longer free, unfortunately, it costs £9 per month):

  • APLS guidelines
  • image database (grouped by specialty and image type)
  • anecdotes and lessons learnt

Omim is the database of syndromes.  No pictures, unfortunately. There's a small selection at Genetics Image Catalogue. Kansas Uni genetic & rare diseases website offers huge variety of links to support groups and academic sites.

Ovid Healthstar database looks at non-clinical stuff eg quality assurance, management.

Medical Mnemonics for your old favourites and some new ones.

Medcyclopedia – imaging

For Parents

Parents should always be encouraged to discuss any information obtained from the Internet with their doctor. A more open and knowledgeable approach to this resource should allow it to be a valuable tool for both parents and health professionals alike. (Karen and Ian)

Contact a family has an excellent leaflet to help families judge whether or not a website provides relevant, quality information.

  • Your Child's Health - NHS site that provides links to high-quality websites
  • Rarediseases.org
  • Medline Plus - patient orientated

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